How to Prepare WordPress Website Before Going Live

prepare a WordPress website before going live

This list goes beyond SSL and forms. It’s about stability, scalability, and real-world performance.

1. Server & PHP Optimization

Before a WordPress site can run fast, your server stack needs to be solid.

  • Check caching layers:
    Ensure both OPcache and an object cache (like Redis or Memcached) are active. These are essential for high-traffic sites and dynamic content.
  • Load test PHP workers:
    Run a quick benchmark using tools like ab (ApacheBench) or k6. If you’re maxing out PHP workers too quickly, scale horizontally or increase concurrency limits.
  • Review resource limits:
    Set max_execution_time and memory_limit according to the site’s complexity. WooCommerce, page builders, or heavy plugin ecosystems need extra memory overhead.

max_execution_time: 300 seconds minimum

memory_limit: 512MB

post_max_size: 512MB

upload_max_filesize: 512MB

2. Database & Cleanup

Your database silently determines how well your site performs. A bloated or unoptimized database is a ticking time bomb.

  • Run wp db optimize to defragment tables.
  • Clean up orphaned options and expired transients.
  • Check autoloaded options. Anything over 1MB is a red flag. Heavy autoloading kills backend and frontend performance.
  • Double-check your search/replace operations didn’t corrupt serialized data (especially if you migrated the site).

3. Security Essentials

A launch isn’t complete without closing every potential backdoor.

  • Restrict access to wp-config.php via .htaccess or NGINX rules.
    WordPress itself protects this file, but defense in depth matters. Add server-level blocks.

For Apache (.htaccess):

<files wp-config.php>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</files>

For Nginx:

location ~* wp-config.php { 
     deny all;
}

  • Generate unique salts and keys. Never reuse defaults.
    If you cloned a staging site or used a template, the authentication keys and salts might be identical across multiple sites. Generate new ones at WordPress.org’s secret-key service.
  • Audit all user roles. Delete leftover staging logins, temporary admins, or test accounts. Keep administrator password very strong.
  • Optional but smart: Install a WAF (Web Application Firewall) if your host doesn’t already provide one.

Here’s a quick guide on 10 essential WordPress security tips to make sure your site is fully protected.

4. Caching, CDN & Asset Delivery

Caching isn’t just a nice to have. It’s survival under traffic.

  • Verify cache headers:
    Static files (CSS, JS, images) should have Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000 for long-term caching. If you see no-cache or short max-age values, you’re forcing browsers to re-download assets unnecessarily.
  • Make sure cache purge hooks work when posts are updated or WooCommerce orders are placed.
  • Do a CDN check to ensure no staging URLs are cached or served.
  • Test with a hard refresh or clearing all cache or using curl -I to confirm headers are correct.

5. SEO & Indexing Integrity

This is where many developers slip. Technical SEO can quietly tank a new site before it ever ranks.

  • Make sureDiscourage search engines from indexing this site” (Dashboard > Settings > Reading) option is disabled so search engines can crawl your website.
  • Review canonical tags across all templates. Avoid duplicate or missing canonicals.
  • For multilingual sites, verify hreflang tags are consistent and valid.
  • Check robots.txt and <meta name=”robots”> to ensure the site is indexable post-launch.

6. Monitoring & Maintenance Setup

A launch doesn’t end when you hit go live. That’s when real monitoring begins.

  • Set up uptime monitoring with Pingdom, HetrixTools, or Better Uptime.
  • Enable slow query logs to identify bottlenecks after launch.
  • Enable error logging:
    Enable WP_DEBUG_LOG in wp-config.php: This writes errors to /wp-content/debug.log without displaying them to visitors.

define(‘WP_DEBUG’, true);
define(‘WP_DEBUG_LOG’, true);
define(‘WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY’, false);

Conclusion

The truth is, most WordPress launch checklists are surface-level. But anyone running client projects or large-scale sites knows the deeper issues show up after launch.

By following this advanced checklist, you’re not just launching a WordPress site. You’re deploying a stable, scalable platform that can handle real traffic and grow without breaking.

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